Nevertheless, one woman will shine above the other matronae in the last decades of the Roman Republic: Terentia, Cicero’s first wife. In spite of the fact that a few ones stand out within a more mythical rather than realistic ancient literature, women had to stay at home, whereas men, outside «feminine» place, had the choice to access an enormous universe of possibilities and political dreams. ABSTRACT: According to the sources, the life of the upper class Roman women was both quiet and insignificant during the Republic. Palabras clave: Terencia, mujer aristócrata romana, finanzas femeninas, Cicerón, República romana. Gracias a la obra epistolar de Cicerón, una de las mayores fuentes de la época, observaremos cómo Terencia habrá de gestionar el patrimonio familiar durante las ausen- cias de su marido, constituyendo así una acción sin precedentes. Y lo hace interviniendo en las finanzas, un espacio concerniente a los varones. No obstante, en los últimos coleos del régimen republi- cano una mujer vuelve a brillar entre las demás matronae: Terencia, la primera esposa de Cicerón. A pesar de que unas pocas fulguran dentro de una literatura más legen- daria que realista, la mujer permanecía en el hogar, mientras que el hombre dominaba un vasto cosmos de posibilidades y sueños políticos extramuros. RESUMEN: Aparentemente, la vida de las aristócratas romanas duran- te la República se nos presenta sosegada y anodina en las fuentes. En los primeros tiempos el Estado se abstuvo de intervenir en la sanción del adulterio o de conductas como la ingesta de alcohol o hablar demasiado, dejando a los parientes la aplicación de severos castigos, in C.), el matrimonio solía llevar apa-rejada la salida de la familia para entrar en la manus del marido o del suegro. Resumen: Desde la fundación de la ciudad, el papel reservado a las mujeres roma-nas como hijas, esposas y madres exigía unos rígidos comportamientos. The criminalization of the sexual feminine behaviour was materialized in delicts such as adultery, stuprum, abortion or poisoning. We present some reflections that follow the methodological, formal and expository guidelines of the romanistic investigation, with explicit support in classical legal, historical, literary, philosophical and epigraphic sources. Au-gusto, in his laws on the family, turns female adultery into a state matter. In the exercise of its broad powers, the paterfamilias was in charge of repressing certain behaviours of women considered contrary to the mores maiorum. The vestal virgins, women consecrated, also suffered significant persecution in case of being suspicious of having sex. In the first centuries, the State abstained from intervening in the sanction of adultery or attitudes such as alcohol intake or too much talk, leaving the relatives the application of severe punishments, including the death penalty. C.) marriage usually involved the departure of the family to enter behind the manus of the husband or father-in-law. Since the foundation of the urbs, the role reserved to Roman women as daughters, wives and mothers demanded morally restricted behaviours.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |